emacs-doom/patches/0004-ns-add-interactive-span-elements-for-Tab-navigation.patch

From 3206d93511fe9337c4ca683a5dc1e6885ed9985c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Sukany <martin@sukany.cz>
Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2026 12:58:11 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 4/8] ns: add interactive span elements for Tab navigation

* src/nsterm.m (ns_ax_scan_interactive_spans): New function; scans the
visible portion of a buffer for interactive text properties
(ns-ax-widget, ns-ax-button, ns-ax-follow-link, ns-ax-org-link,
mouse-face, overlay keymap) and builds EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan
elements.
(EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan): Implement AXButton and AXLink
elements with an AXPress action that sends a synthetic TAB keystroke.
(EmacsAccessibilityBuffer(InteractiveSpans)): New category.
(accessibilityChildrenInNavigationOrder): Return cached span array,
rebuilding lazily when interactiveSpansDirty is set.
---
 src/nsterm.m | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 292 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/nsterm.m b/src/nsterm.m
index 9e0e317237..8aa5b6ac1b 100644
--- a/src/nsterm.m
+++ b/src/nsterm.m
@@ -9346,6 +9346,298 @@ - (NSRect)accessibilityFrame
 
 @end
 
+
+
+/* ===================================================================
+   EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan --- helpers and implementation
+   =================================================================== */
+
+/* Scan visible range of window W for interactive spans.
+   Returns NSArray<EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan *>.
+
+   Priority when properties overlap:
+     widget > button > follow-link > org-link >
+     completion-candidate > keymap-overlay.  */
+static NSArray *
+ns_ax_scan_interactive_spans (struct window *w,
+			      EmacsAccessibilityBuffer *parent_buf)
+{
+  if (!w)
+    return @[];
+
+  Lisp_Object buf_obj = ns_ax_window_buffer_object (w);
+  if (NILP (buf_obj))
+    return @[];
+
+  struct buffer *b = XBUFFER (buf_obj);
+  ptrdiff_t vis_start = marker_position (w->start);
+  ptrdiff_t vis_end   = ns_ax_window_end_charpos (w, b);
+
+  if (vis_start < BUF_BEGV (b)) vis_start = BUF_BEGV (b);
+  if (vis_end   > BUF_ZV (b))   vis_end   = BUF_ZV (b);
+  if (vis_start >= vis_end)
+    return @[];
+
+  block_input ();
+  specpdl_ref blk_count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+  record_unwind_protect_void (unblock_input);
+
+  /* Symbols are interned once at startup via DEFSYM in syms_of_nsterm;
+     reference them directly here (GC-safe, no repeated obarray lookup).  */
+
+  BOOL is_completion_buf
+    = EQ (BVAR (b, major_mode), Qns_ax_completion_list_mode);
+
+  NSMutableArray *spans = [NSMutableArray array];
+  ptrdiff_t pos = vis_start;
+
+  while (pos < vis_end)
+    {
+      Lisp_Object plist = Ftext_properties_at (make_fixnum (pos), buf_obj);
+      EmacsAXSpanType span_type = EmacsAXSpanTypeNone;
+      Lisp_Object limit_prop    = Qnil;
+
+      if (!NILP (Fplist_get (plist, Qns_ax_widget, Qnil)))
+	{
+	  span_type  = EmacsAXSpanTypeWidget;
+	  limit_prop = Qns_ax_widget;
+	}
+      else if (!NILP (Fplist_get (plist, Qns_ax_button, Qnil)))
+	{
+	  span_type  = EmacsAXSpanTypeButton;
+	  limit_prop = Qns_ax_button;
+	}
+      else if (!NILP (Fplist_get (plist, Qns_ax_follow_link, Qnil)))
+	{
+	  span_type  = EmacsAXSpanTypeLink;
+	  limit_prop = Qns_ax_follow_link;
+	}
+      else if (!NILP (Fplist_get (plist, Qns_ax_org_link, Qnil)))
+	{
+	  span_type  = EmacsAXSpanTypeLink;
+	  limit_prop = Qns_ax_org_link;
+	}
+      else if (is_completion_buf
+	       && !NILP (Fplist_get (plist, Qmouse_face, Qnil)))
+	{
+	  /* For completions, use completion--string as boundary so we
+	     don't accidentally merge two column-adjacent candidates
+	     whose mouse-face regions may share padding whitespace.
+	     Fall back to mouse-face if completion--string is absent.  */
+	  Lisp_Object cs_sym = Qns_ax_completion__string;
+	  Lisp_Object cs_val = ns_ax_text_prop_at (pos, cs_sym, buf_obj);
+	  span_type  = EmacsAXSpanTypeCompletionItem;
+	  limit_prop = NILP (cs_val) ? Qmouse_face : cs_sym;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Check overlays for keymap.  */
+	  Lisp_Object ovs
+	    = Foverlays_in (make_fixnum (pos), make_fixnum (pos + 1));
+	  while (CONSP (ovs))
+	    {
+	      if (!NILP (Foverlay_get (XCAR (ovs), Qkeymap)))
+		{
+		  span_type  = EmacsAXSpanTypeButton;
+		  limit_prop = Qkeymap;
+		  break;
+		}
+	      ovs = XCDR (ovs);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (span_type == EmacsAXSpanTypeNone)
+	{
+	  /* Skip to the next position where any interactive property
+	     changes.  Try each scannable property in turn and take
+	     the nearest change point --- O(properties) per gap rather
+	     than O(chars).  Fall back to pos+1 as safety net.  */
+	  ptrdiff_t next_interesting = vis_end;
+	  Lisp_Object skip_props[5]
+	    = { Qns_ax_widget, Qns_ax_button, Qns_ax_follow_link,
+		Qns_ax_org_link, Qmouse_face };
+	  for (int sp = 0; sp < 5; sp++)
+	    {
+	      ptrdiff_t np
+		= ns_ax_next_prop_change (pos, skip_props[sp],
+					  buf_obj, vis_end);
+	      if (np > pos && np < next_interesting)
+		next_interesting = np;
+	    }
+	  /* Also check overlay keymap changes.  */
+	  Lisp_Object np_ov
+	    = Fnext_single_char_property_change (make_fixnum (pos),
+						   Qkeymap, buf_obj,
+						   make_fixnum (vis_end));
+	  if (FIXNUMP (np_ov))
+	    {
+	      ptrdiff_t npv = XFIXNUM (np_ov);
+	      if (npv > pos && npv < next_interesting)
+		next_interesting = npv;
+	    }
+	  pos = (next_interesting > pos) ? next_interesting : pos + 1;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      ptrdiff_t span_end = !NILP (limit_prop)
+	? ns_ax_next_prop_change (pos, limit_prop, buf_obj, vis_end)
+	: pos + 1;
+
+      if (span_end > vis_end) span_end = vis_end;
+      if (span_end <= pos)    span_end = pos + 1;
+
+      EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan *span
+	= [[EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan alloc] init];
+      span.charposStart = pos;
+      span.charposEnd   = span_end;
+      span.spanType     = span_type;
+      span.parentBuffer = parent_buf;
+      span.emacsView    = parent_buf.emacsView;
+      span.lispWindow   = parent_buf.lispWindow;
+      span.spanLabel    = ns_ax_get_span_label (pos, span_end, buf_obj);
+
+      [spans addObject: span];
+      [span release];
+
+      pos = span_end;
+    }
+
+  unbind_to (blk_count, Qnil);
+  return [[spans copy] autorelease];
+}
+
+@implementation EmacsAccessibilityInteractiveSpan
+@synthesize spanLabel;
+@synthesize spanValue;
+
+- (void)dealloc
+{
+  [spanLabel release];
+  [spanValue release];
+  [super dealloc];
+}
+
+- (BOOL) isAccessibilityElement { return YES; }
+
+- (NSAccessibilityRole) accessibilityRole
+{
+  switch (self.spanType)
+    {
+    case EmacsAXSpanTypeLink:  return NSAccessibilityLinkRole;
+    default:                   return NSAccessibilityButtonRole;
+    }
+}
+
+- (NSString *) accessibilityLabel { return self.spanLabel ?: @""; }
+- (NSString *) accessibilityValue { return self.spanValue; }
+
+- (NSRect) accessibilityFrame
+{
+  EmacsAccessibilityBuffer *pb = self.parentBuffer;
+  if (!pb || ![self validWindow])
+    return NSZeroRect;
+  NSUInteger ax_s = [pb accessibilityIndexForCharpos: self.charposStart];
+  NSUInteger ax_e = [pb accessibilityIndexForCharpos: self.charposEnd];
+  if (ax_e < ax_s) ax_e = ax_s;
+  return [pb accessibilityFrameForRange: NSMakeRange (ax_s, ax_e - ax_s)];
+}
+
+- (BOOL) isAccessibilityFocused
+{
+  /* Read the cached point stored by EmacsAccessibilityBuffer on the main
+     thread --- safe to read from any thread (plain ptrdiff_t,
+     no Lisp calls).  */
+  EmacsAccessibilityBuffer *pb = self.parentBuffer;
+  if (!pb)
+    return NO;
+  ptrdiff_t pt = pb.cachedPoint;
+  return pt >= self.charposStart && pt < self.charposEnd;
+}
+
+- (void) setAccessibilityFocused: (BOOL) focused
+{
+  if (!focused)
+    return;
+  ptrdiff_t target = self.charposStart;
+  Lisp_Object lwin = self.lispWindow;
+  dispatch_async (dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
+    /* lwin is a Lisp_Object captured by value.  This is GC-safe
+       because Lisp_Objects are tagged integers/pointers that
+       remain valid across GC --- GC does not relocate objects in
+       Emacs.  The WINDOW_LIVE_P check below guards against the
+       window being deleted between capture and execution.  */
+    if (!WINDOWP (lwin) || NILP (Fwindow_live_p (lwin)))
+      return;
+    /* Use specpdl unwind protection so that block_input is always
+       matched by unblock_input, even if Fselect_window signals.  */
+    specpdl_ref count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+    record_unwind_protect_void (unblock_input);
+    block_input ();
+    record_unwind_current_buffer ();
+    Fselect_window (lwin, Qnil);
+    struct window *w = XWINDOW (lwin);
+    struct buffer *b = XBUFFER (w->contents);
+    if (b != current_buffer)
+      set_buffer_internal_1 (b);
+    ptrdiff_t pos = target;
+    if (pos < BUF_BEGV (b)) pos = BUF_BEGV (b);
+    if (pos > BUF_ZV (b))   pos = BUF_ZV (b);
+    SET_PT_BOTH (pos, CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos));
+    unbind_to (count, Qnil);
+  });
+}
+
+@end
+
+/* EmacsAccessibilityBuffer --- InteractiveSpans category.
+   Methods are kept here (same .m file) so they access the ivars
+   declared in the @interface ivar block.  */
+@implementation EmacsAccessibilityBuffer (InteractiveSpans)
+
+- (void) invalidateInteractiveSpans
+{
+  interactiveSpansDirty = YES;
+}
+
+- (NSArray *) accessibilityChildrenInNavigationOrder
+{
+  if (!interactiveSpansDirty && cachedInteractiveSpans != nil)
+    return cachedInteractiveSpans;
+
+  if (![NSThread isMainThread])
+    {
+      __block NSArray *result;
+      dispatch_sync (dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
+	result = [self accessibilityChildrenInNavigationOrder];
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+  struct window *w = [self validWindow];
+  if (!w)
+    return cachedInteractiveSpans ? cachedInteractiveSpans : @[];
+
+  /* Validate buffer before scanning.  The Lisp calls inside
+     ns_ax_scan_interactive_spans (Ftext_properties_at, Fplist_get,
+     Fnext_single_property_change) do not signal on valid buffers
+     with valid positions.  Verify those preconditions here so we
+     never enter the scan with invalid state, which could longjmp
+     out of a dispatch_sync block and deadlock the AX thread.  */
+  if (!BUFFERP (w->contents) || !XBUFFER (w->contents))
+    return cachedInteractiveSpans ? cachedInteractiveSpans : @[];
+
+  NSArray *spans = ns_ax_scan_interactive_spans (w, self);
+
+  if (!cachedInteractiveSpans)
+    cachedInteractiveSpans = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
+  [cachedInteractiveSpans setArray: spans];
+  interactiveSpansDirty = NO;
+
+  return cachedInteractiveSpans;
+}
+
+@end
+
 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
 
 
-- 
2.43.0