Key changes from previous version: - Remove overlay text from ns_ax_buffer_text (was causing spurious 'new line' announcements via VoiceOver text diff) - Do NOT invalidate text cache on overlay change - Two-reference face detection (handles selected at any position) - SDATA scan instead of per-char Faref for newline detection - Zoom tracking via UAZoomChangeFocus for selected candidate row - Deduplication via cachedCompletionAnnouncement
303 lines
9.9 KiB
Diff
303 lines
9.9 KiB
Diff
From 313b4e4489a617fdd074f577ba024dec88eda87e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Martin Sukany <martin@sukany.cz>
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Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2026 14:46:25 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH] ns: announce overlay completion candidates for VoiceOver
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Completion frameworks such as Vertico, Ivy, and Icomplete render
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candidates via overlay before-string/after-string properties rather
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than buffer text. Without this, VoiceOver cannot read overlay-based
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completion UIs.
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Add ns_ax_selected_overlay_text to extract the currently highlighted
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candidate from overlay strings. The function determines the normal
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(non-selected) face by comparing the first and last lines via Fequal,
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then returns the line with a different face (the selected candidate).
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In the notification dispatch, detect overlay-only changes via
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BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF (which is bumped by overlay property changes but
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not buffer text edits). Crucially, do NOT invalidate the text cache
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on overlay changes --- the buffer text is unchanged and cache
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invalidation causes VoiceOver to diff old vs new text, announcing
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spurious newlines. Instead, post SelectedTextChanged to interrupt
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current speech, then AnnouncementRequested to NSApp with the
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candidate text.
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Add Zoom tracking for overlay candidates: find the glyph row
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corresponding to the selected candidate and call UAZoomChangeFocus
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so the Zoom lens follows the selection.
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* src/nsterm.m (ns_ax_selected_overlay_text): New function.
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Returns the selected overlay candidate text and its line index.
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(EmacsAccessibilityBuffer postAccessibilityNotificationsForFrame:):
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Handle BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF changes with candidate announcement and
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Zoom focus tracking.
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---
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src/nsterm.m | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
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1 file changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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diff --git a/src/nsterm.m b/src/nsterm.m
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index 1780194..4cf7b0c 100644
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--- a/src/nsterm.m
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+++ b/src/nsterm.m
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@@ -6915,11 +6915,146 @@ ns_create_font_panel_buttons (id target, SEL select, SEL cancel_action)
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are truncated for accessibility purposes. */
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#define NS_AX_TEXT_CAP 100000
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+/* Extract the currently selected candidate text from overlay display
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+ strings. Completion frameworks (Vertico, Ivy, Icomplete) render
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+ candidates as overlay before-string/after-string and highlight the
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+ current candidate with a distinct face (e.g. vertico-current).
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+
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+ Strategy: collect line boundaries in the overlay string, determine
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+ the "normal" (non-selected) face by comparing the first and last
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+ lines, then find the outlier line whose face differs.
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+
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+ Also return the 0-based line index of the selected candidate in
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+ *OUT_LINE_INDEX (or -1 if not found) for Zoom positioning.
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+
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+ Returns nil if no distinctly-faced line is found. */
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+static NSString *
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+ns_ax_selected_overlay_text (struct buffer *b,
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+ ptrdiff_t beg, ptrdiff_t end,
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+ int *out_line_index)
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+{
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+ *out_line_index = -1;
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+
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+ Lisp_Object ov_list = Foverlays_in (make_fixnum (beg),
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+ make_fixnum (end));
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+
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+ for (Lisp_Object tail = ov_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
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+ {
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+ Lisp_Object ov = XCAR (tail);
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+ Lisp_Object strings[2];
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+ strings[0] = Foverlay_get (ov, intern_c_string ("before-string"));
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+ strings[1] = Foverlay_get (ov, intern_c_string ("after-string"));
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+
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+ for (int s = 0; s < 2; s++)
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+ {
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+ if (!STRINGP (strings[s]))
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+ continue;
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+
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+ Lisp_Object str = strings[s];
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+ ptrdiff_t slen = SCHARS (str);
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+ if (slen == 0)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ /* Scan for newline positions using SDATA for efficiency
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+ (avoids per-character Faref Lisp calls). */
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+ const unsigned char *data = SDATA (str);
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+ ptrdiff_t byte_len = SBYTES (str);
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+ ptrdiff_t line_starts[512];
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+ ptrdiff_t line_ends[512];
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+ int nlines = 0;
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+ ptrdiff_t char_pos = 0, byte_pos = 0, lstart = 0;
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+
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+ while (byte_pos < byte_len && nlines < 512)
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+ {
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+ if (data[byte_pos] == '\n')
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+ {
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+ if (char_pos > lstart)
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+ {
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+ line_starts[nlines] = lstart;
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+ line_ends[nlines] = char_pos;
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+ nlines++;
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+ }
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+ lstart = char_pos + 1;
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+ }
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+ if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (str))
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+ byte_pos += BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (data[byte_pos]);
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+ else
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+ byte_pos++;
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+ char_pos++;
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+ }
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+ /* Last line (no trailing newline). */
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+ if (char_pos > lstart && nlines < 512)
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+ {
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+ line_starts[nlines] = lstart;
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+ line_ends[nlines] = char_pos;
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+ nlines++;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (nlines < 2)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ /* Determine the "normal" face using two references.
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+ If first and last line share the same face, any line
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+ that differs is the selected candidate. If they differ,
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+ compare against the second line to resolve which end
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+ is the outlier. */
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+ Lisp_Object face_first
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+ = Fget_text_property (make_fixnum (line_starts[0]),
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+ Qface, str);
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+ Lisp_Object face_last
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+ = Fget_text_property (make_fixnum (line_starts[nlines - 1]),
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+ Qface, str);
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+
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+ Lisp_Object normal_face;
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+ if (!NILP (Fequal (face_first, face_last)))
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+ {
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+ normal_face = face_first;
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+ }
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+ else if (nlines >= 3)
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+ {
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+ Lisp_Object face_second
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+ = Fget_text_property (make_fixnum (line_starts[1]),
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+ Qface, str);
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+ if (!NILP (Fequal (face_second, face_first)))
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+ normal_face = face_first;
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+ else
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+ normal_face = face_last;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ /* Only 2 lines, different faces --- use second as normal
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+ (in most UIs, selected item is shown first). */
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+ normal_face = face_last;
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+ }
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+
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+ for (int li = 0; li < nlines; li++)
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+ {
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+ Lisp_Object lf
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+ = Fget_text_property (make_fixnum (line_starts[li]),
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+ Qface, str);
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+ if (NILP (Fequal (lf, normal_face)))
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+ {
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+ *out_line_index = li;
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+ Lisp_Object line
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+ = Fsubstring_no_properties (
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+ str,
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+ make_fixnum (line_starts[li]),
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+ make_fixnum (line_ends[li]));
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+ if (SCHARS (line) > 0)
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+ return [NSString stringWithLispString:line];
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return nil;
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+}
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+
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+
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/* Build accessibility text for window W, skipping invisible text.
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Populates *OUT_START with the buffer start charpos.
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Populates *OUT_RUNS with an array of visible runs and *OUT_NRUNS
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with the count. Caller must free *OUT_RUNS with xfree(). */
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-
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static NSString *
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ns_ax_buffer_text (struct window *w, ptrdiff_t *out_start,
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ns_ax_visible_run **out_runs, NSUInteger *out_nruns)
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@@ -8795,6 +8930,109 @@ ns_ax_completion_text_for_span (EmacsAccessibilityBuffer *elem,
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[self postTextChangedNotification:point];
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}
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+ /* --- Overlay content changed (e.g. Vertico/Ivy candidate switch) ---
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+ Overlay-only changes (before-string, after-string, display) bump
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+ BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF but not BUF_MODIFF. Do NOT invalidate the
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+ text cache here --- the buffer text itself has not changed, and
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+ cache invalidation would cause VoiceOver to diff the old vs new
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+ AX text and announce spurious "new line" from newlines.
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+ Instead, announce the selected candidate explicitly. */
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+ else if (BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF (b) != self.cachedOverlayModiff)
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+ {
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+ self.cachedOverlayModiff = BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF (b);
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+
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+ int selected_line = -1;
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+ NSString *candidate
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+ = ns_ax_selected_overlay_text (b, BUF_BEGV (b), BUF_ZV (b),
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+ &selected_line);
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+ if (candidate)
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+ {
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+ candidate = [candidate
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+ stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
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+ [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
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+
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+ /* Deduplicate: only announce when the candidate changed. */
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+ if ([candidate length] > 0
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+ && ![candidate isEqualToString:
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+ self.cachedCompletionAnnouncement])
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+ {
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+ self.cachedCompletionAnnouncement = candidate;
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+
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+ /* Post SelectedTextChanged to interrupt VoiceOver's
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+ current speech, then announce the candidate text
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+ via NSApp (Apple requires app-level element). */
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+ NSDictionary *moveInfo = @{
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+ @"AXTextStateChangeType":
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+ @(ns_ax_text_state_change_selection_move),
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+ @"AXTextChangeElement": self
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+ };
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+ ns_ax_post_notification_with_info (
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+ self,
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+ NSAccessibilitySelectedTextChangedNotification,
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+ moveInfo);
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+
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+ NSDictionary *annInfo = @{
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+ NSAccessibilityAnnouncementKey: candidate,
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+ NSAccessibilityPriorityKey:
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+ @(NSAccessibilityPriorityHigh)
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+ };
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+ ns_ax_post_notification_with_info (
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+ NSApp,
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+ NSAccessibilityAnnouncementRequestedNotification,
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+ annInfo);
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+
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+ /* --- Zoom tracking for overlay candidates ---
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+ The overlay candidates appear as visual lines in the
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+ minibuffer window. Row 0 is the input line; overlay
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+ candidates start from row 1 onward. Find the glyph
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+ row for the selected candidate and focus Zoom there. */
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+#if defined (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) \
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+ && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101000
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+ if (selected_line >= 0 && UAZoomEnabled ())
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+ {
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+ struct window *w2 = [self validWindow];
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+ if (w2 && w2->current_matrix)
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+ {
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+ EmacsView *view = self.emacsView;
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+ int target_vrow = selected_line + 1;
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+ int nrows = w2->current_matrix->nrows;
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+ if (target_vrow < nrows)
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+ {
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+ struct glyph_row *row
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+ = w2->current_matrix->rows + target_vrow;
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+ if (row->enabled_p
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+ && row->visible_height > 0)
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+ {
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+ NSRect r = NSMakeRect (
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+ w2->pixel_left,
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+ WINDOW_TOP_EDGE_Y (w2) + row->y,
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+ w2->pixel_width,
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+ row->visible_height);
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+ NSRect winRect
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+ = [view convertRect:r toView:nil];
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+ NSRect screenRect
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+ = [[view window]
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+ convertRectToScreen:winRect];
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+ CGRect cgRect
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+ = NSRectToCGRect (screenRect);
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+ CGFloat primaryH
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+ = [[[NSScreen screens] firstObject]
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+ frame].size.height;
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+ cgRect.origin.y
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+ = (primaryH - cgRect.origin.y
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+ - cgRect.size.height);
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+ UAZoomChangeFocus (
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+ &cgRect, &cgRect,
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+ kUAZoomFocusTypeInsertionPoint);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+#endif
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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/* --- Cursor moved or selection changed ---
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Use 'else if' — edits and selection moves are mutually exclusive
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per the WebKit/Chromium pattern. */
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--
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2.43.0
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