patches: review fixes — defvar, method extraction, GC safety, window_end_valid
Review-based improvements: - ns-accessibility-enabled DEFVAR_BOOL (disable AX overhead) - window_end_valid guard in ns_ax_window_end_charpos - GC safety comments on Lisp_Object ObjC ivars - postAccessibilityNotificationsForFrame split into 4 methods - block_input in ns_ax_completion_text_for_span - Fplist_get predicate comment - macos.texi VoiceOver section with defvar docs - README updated with USER OPTION + REVIEW CHANGES sections
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@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
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From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From ce3b2a8091c99f738ec59acd6f6ebf0d84826e34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Martin Sukany <martin@sukany.cz>
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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:30:00 +0100
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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:49:51 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 2/2] doc: add VoiceOver accessibility section to macOS
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appendix
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Document the new VoiceOver accessibility support in the Emacs manual.
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Add a new section to the macOS appendix covering screen reader usage,
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keyboard navigation feedback, completion announcements, and Zoom
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cursor tracking.
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keyboard navigation feedback, completion announcements, Zoom cursor
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tracking, and the ns-accessibility-enabled user option.
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* doc/emacs/macos.texi (VoiceOver Accessibility): New section.
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---
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doc/emacs/macos.texi | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)
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doc/emacs/macos.texi | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/doc/emacs/macos.texi b/doc/emacs/macos.texi
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index 1234567..abcdefg 100644
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index 6bd334f..1d969f9 100644
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--- a/doc/emacs/macos.texi
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+++ b/doc/emacs/macos.texi
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Support}), but we hope to improve it in the future.
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@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Support}), but we hope to improve it in the future.
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* Mac / GNUstep Basics:: Basic Emacs usage under GNUstep or macOS.
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* Mac / GNUstep Customization:: Customizations under GNUstep or macOS.
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* Mac / GNUstep Events:: How window system events are handled.
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@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ index 1234567..abcdefg 100644
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* GNUstep Support:: Details on status of GNUstep support.
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@end menu
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@@ -272,6 +273,51 @@ services and receive the results back. Note that you may need to
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@@ -272,6 +273,58 @@ and return the result as a string. You can also use the Lisp function
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services and receive the results back. Note that you may need to
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restart Emacs to access newly-available services.
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+@node VoiceOver Accessibility
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+@section VoiceOver Accessibility (macOS)
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+@cindex VoiceOver
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@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ index 1234567..abcdefg 100644
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+position is communicated via @code{UAZoomChangeFocus} and the
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+@code{AXBoundsForRange} accessibility attribute.
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+
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+@vindex ns-accessibility-enabled
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+ To disable the accessibility interface entirely (for instance, to
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+eliminate overhead on systems where assistive technology is not in
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+use), set @code{ns-accessibility-enabled} to @code{nil}. The default
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+is @code{t}.
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+
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+ This support is available only on the Cocoa build; GNUstep has a
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+different accessibility model and is not yet supported
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+(@pxref{GNUstep Support}). Evil-mode block cursors are handled
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@@ -81,3 +87,4 @@ index 1234567..abcdefg 100644
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--
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2.43.0
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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ EMACS NS VOICEOVER ACCESSIBILITY PATCH
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patch: 0001-ns-implement-AXBoundsForRange-for-macOS-Zoom-cursor-.patch
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0002-doc-add-VoiceOver-accessibility-section-to-macOS-app.patch
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author: Martin Sukany <martin@sukany.cz>
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files: src/nsterm.h (+105 lines)
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src/nsterm.m (+2846 ins, -151 del, +2695 net)
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doc/emacs/macos.texi (+46 lines)
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etc/NEWS (+11 lines)
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files: src/nsterm.h (+119 lines)
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src/nsterm.m (+3024 ins, -147 del, +2877 net)
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doc/emacs/macos.texi (+53 lines)
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etc/NEWS (+13 lines)
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OVERVIEW
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@@ -114,6 +114,18 @@ ARCHITECTURE
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accessibilityAttributeValue:forParameter: API.
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USER OPTION
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-----------
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ns-accessibility-enabled (DEFVAR_BOOL, default t):
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When nil, the accessibility virtual element tree is not built, no
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notifications are posted, and ns_draw_phys_cursor skips the Zoom
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update. This eliminates accessibility overhead entirely on systems
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where assistive technology is not in use. Guarded at three entry
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points: postAccessibilityUpdates, ns_draw_phys_cursor, and
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windowDidBecomeKey.
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THREADING MODEL
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---------------
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@@ -615,4 +627,38 @@ TESTING CHECKLIST
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26. Open an org-mode file with many folded sections. Verify that
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folded (invisible) text is not announced during navigation.
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REVIEW CHANGES (post initial implementation)
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---------------------------------------------
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The following changes were made based on maintainer-style code review:
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1. ns_ax_window_end_charpos: added window_end_valid guard. Falls
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back to BUF_ZV when the window has not been fully redisplayed,
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preventing stale data in AX getters called before next redisplay.
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2. GC safety documentation: detailed comment on lispWindow ivar
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explaining why staticpro is not needed (windows reachable from
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frame tree, GC only on main thread, AX getters dispatch to main).
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3. ns-accessibility-enabled (DEFVAR_BOOL): new user option to
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disable accessibility entirely. Guards three entry points.
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4. postAccessibilityNotificationsForFrame: extracted from one ~200
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line method into four focused helpers:
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- postTextChangedNotification: (typing echo)
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- postFocusedCursorNotification:direction:granularity:markActive:
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oldMarkActive: (focused cursor/selection)
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- postCompletionAnnouncementForBuffer:point: (completions)
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- postAccessibilityNotificationsForFrame: (orchestrator, ~60 lines)
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5. ns_ax_completion_text_for_span: added block_input/unblock_input
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with specpdl unwind protection for signal safety.
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6. Fplist_get third-argument comment (PREDICATE, not default value).
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7. Documentation: macos.texi section updated with
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ns-accessibility-enabled variable reference. etc/NEWS updated.
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-- end of README --
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