emacs-doom/scripts/macos-zoom-daemon.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""macOS Zoom cursor tracking daemon for Emacs.

Reads frame-relative cursor coordinates from stdin (sent by Emacs via
process-send-string), obtains the Emacs window position via macOS
Accessibility API, and posts a CGEvent.mouseMoved so macOS Zoom
"Follow mouse cursor" tracks the text cursor.

Usage: python3 macos-zoom-daemon.py [--debug]
"""

import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import os
import subprocess
import sys

# --- Constants ---
TITLE_BAR_H = int(os.environ.get("EMACS_ZOOM_TITLE_BAR_H", "22"))
AX_CACHE_INTERVAL = 30  # refresh AX window frame every N events
DEBUG = "--debug" in sys.argv

# --- ctypes structures ---
class CGPoint(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [("x", ctypes.c_double), ("y", ctypes.c_double)]

class CGSize(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [("width", ctypes.c_double), ("height", ctypes.c_double)]

class CGRect(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [("origin", CGPoint), ("size", CGSize)]

# --- Load frameworks ---
CG = ctypes.CDLL("/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/CoreGraphics")
CF = ctypes.CDLL("/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation")
AS = ctypes.CDLL("/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/ApplicationServices")

# CGEvent functions
CG.CGEventCreateMouseEvent.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CG.CGEventCreateMouseEvent.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32, CGPoint, ctypes.c_uint32
]
CG.CGEventPost.restype = None
CG.CGEventPost.argtypes = [ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.c_void_p]

CF.CFRelease.restype = None
CF.CFRelease.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]

# AX functions
AS.AXUIElementCreateApplication.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
AS.AXUIElementCreateApplication.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]

AS.AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue.restype = ctypes.c_int32
AS.AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)
]

AS.AXValueGetValue.restype = ctypes.c_bool
AS.AXValueGetValue.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.c_void_p]

# CFString helper
CF.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CF.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_uint32]
kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = 0x08000100

def cfstr(s):
    return CF.CFStringCreateWithCString(None, s.encode("utf-8"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8)

# Pre-create CFStrings
kAXFocusedWindow = cfstr("AXFocusedWindow")
kAXPosition = cfstr("AXPosition")
kAXSize = cfstr("AXSize")

# AXValue types
kAXValueCGPointType = 1
kAXValueCGSizeType = 2

# --- Emacs PID ---
_emacs_pid = None

def get_emacs_pid():
    global _emacs_pid
    if _emacs_pid is not None:
        # Check if still alive
        try:
            os.kill(_emacs_pid, 0)
            return _emacs_pid
        except OSError:
            _emacs_pid = None
    try:
        # Match any Emacs variant: Emacs, Emacs-arm64-11, Emacs-x86_64-10_14, etc.
        out = subprocess.check_output(
            ["pgrep", "-f", "Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs"], text=True
        ).strip()
        pids = out.split("\n")
        _emacs_pid = int(pids[0])
        return _emacs_pid
    except Exception:
        return None

# --- AX window frame ---
_cached_origin = None  # (x, y)
_cache_counter = 0

def get_window_origin(force=False):
    global _cached_origin, _cache_counter
    _cache_counter += 1
    if not force and _cached_origin is not None and _cache_counter % AX_CACHE_INTERVAL != 0:
        return _cached_origin

    pid = get_emacs_pid()
    if pid is None:
        return _cached_origin

    try:
        app = AS.AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid)
        if not app:
            return _cached_origin

        win = ctypes.c_void_p()
        err = AS.AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(app, kAXFocusedWindow, ctypes.byref(win))
        CF.CFRelease(app)
        if err != 0 or not win.value:
            return _cached_origin

        # Get position
        pos_val = ctypes.c_void_p()
        err = AS.AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(win.value, kAXPosition, ctypes.byref(pos_val))
        if err != 0 or not pos_val.value:
            CF.CFRelease(win)
            return _cached_origin

        point = CGPoint()
        ok = AS.AXValueGetValue(pos_val.value, kAXValueCGPointType, ctypes.byref(point))
        CF.CFRelease(pos_val)
        CF.CFRelease(win)

        if ok:
            _cached_origin = (point.x, point.y)
            if DEBUG:
                print(f"[AX] window origin: {_cached_origin}", file=sys.stderr)
        return _cached_origin
    except Exception as e:
        if DEBUG:
            print(f"[AX] error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        return _cached_origin

# --- Post mouse event ---
def post_mouse_moved(sx, sy):
    pt = CGPoint(sx, sy)
    evt = CG.CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, 5, pt, 0)  # 5 = kCGEventMouseMoved
    if evt:
        CG.CGEventPost(0, evt)  # 0 = kCGHIDEventTap
        CF.CFRelease(evt)

# --- Main loop ---
def main():
    if DEBUG:
        print(f"[daemon] started, TITLE_BAR_H={TITLE_BAR_H}", file=sys.stderr)

    # Force initial AX query
    get_window_origin(force=True)

    for line in sys.stdin:
        parts = line.strip().split()
        if len(parts) < 2:
            continue
        try:
            ex, ey = float(parts[0]), float(parts[1])
        except ValueError:
            continue

        origin = get_window_origin()
        if origin is None:
            if DEBUG:
                print("[daemon] no window origin, skipping", file=sys.stderr)
            continue

        sx = origin[0] + ex
        sy = origin[1] + TITLE_BAR_H + ey

        if DEBUG:
            print(f"[daemon] frame({ex:.0f},{ey:.0f}) → screen({sx:.0f},{sy:.0f})", file=sys.stderr)

        post_mouse_moved(sx, sy)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()